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Department of Biophysics, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, 04023-062 São Paulo SP, Brazil
We investigated
the regulation of the
Ca2+-activated
K+
(maxi-K+) channel by angiotensin
II (ANG II) and its synthetic analog, [Lys2]ANG II, in
freshly dispersed intestinal myocytes. We identified a
maxi-K+ channel population in the
inside-out patch configuration on the basis of its conductance (257 ± 4 pS in symmetrical 150 mM KCl solution), voltage and
Ca2+ dependence of channel
opening, low
Na+-to-K+
and
Cl
-to-K+
permeability ratios, and blockade by external
Cs+ and tetraethylammonium
chloride. ANG II and
[Lys2]ANG II caused an
indirect, reversible, Ca2+- and
dose-dependent activation of
maxi-K+ channels in cell-attached
experiments when cells were bathed in
high-K+ solution. This effect was
reversibly blocked by DUP-753, being that it is mediated by the
AT1 receptor.
Evidences that activation of the
maxi-K+ channel by ANG II requires
a rise in intracellular Ca2+
concentration
([Ca2+]i)
as an intermediate step were the shift of the open probability of the
channel-membrane potential relationship to less positive membrane
potentials and the sustained increase in
[Ca2+]i
in fura 2-loaded myocytes. The preservation of the pharmacomechanical coupling of ANG II in these cells provides a good model for the study
of transmembrane signaling responses to ANG II and analogs in this
tissue.
longitudinal layer; patch clamp; intracellular calcium concentration; fura 2
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