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Departament de Fisiologia, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Nitric oxide
(NO ·) has a complex role in the inflammatory response. In
this study, we modified the levels of endogenous NO · in vivo
in an acute model of inflammation and evaluated the interactions
between NO · and superoxide anion
(
) produced by
polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) accumulated in the inflamed area.
We injected phosphate-buffered saline (control group), 6 µmol of
L-N5-(1-iminoethyl)ornithine
(L-NIO group), or 6 µmol of
L-arginine (L-arginine group) into the
granuloma pouch induced by carrageenan in rats.
plus
(indicative of NO · generation) was 188 nmol in the exudate of the control group, but it
decreased in the L-NIO group
(P < 0.05) and increased in the
L-arginine group
(P < 0.05). When PMNs
from treated rats were incubated in vitro, the production
of superoxide anion (
) decreased by ~46% in the
L-arginine group. Furthermore,
was inhibited in PMNs when
L-arginine was added
to the incubation medium before phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
stimulation but not when added simultaneously. Our results suggest a
protective role for NO · in inflammation, through the
inactivation of NADPH oxidase and the consequent impairment of
production for cell-mediated
injury.
inflammatory cell-mediated injury; granuloma; peroxynitrite; polymorphonuclear neutrophils; NADPH
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