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Faculty of Biology, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Constance, Germany
A quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
was established to determine absolute amounts of mRNAs specific to four
myosin heavy chain isoforms [MHCIIb, MHCIId(x), MHCIIa, and MHCI
] in rat extensor digitorum longus muscle during
forced contractile activity by chronic (10 h/day) low-frequency
stimulation (CLFS). The induced changes in absolute and relative mRNA
amounts were similar. MHCIIb mRNA decreased rapidly after 1 day, and
MHCIIa mRNA increased after 3 days. MHCIId(x) started to decrease at day 7. After 42 days, the MHCIIb,
MHCIId(x), MHCIIa, and MHCI
mRNAs amounted to 2, 6, 90, and 2% of
total MHC mRNAs, respectively. Changes at the protein level were
studied in a second experimental series increasing CLFS (24 h/day, up
to 100 days). Also under these conditions, MHCI
reached only a
fraction of 12% (2-fold elevation). The changes at the protein level
remained restricted to the MHCIIb to MHCIIa transition, which agrees
with the notion that the induced changes in MHC isoform expression
primarily resulted from altered pretranslational activities. Rat
fast-twitch muscle thus exhibits a restricted capacity for fast-to-slow
conversion.
chronic low-frequency stimulation; myosin heavy chain isoforms; messenger ribonucleic acid; quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
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