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channels in colonic
and parotid secretory cells
Departments of 1 Dental Research and of 2 Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642
We investigated
the regulation of Ca2+-activated
Cl
channels in cells from
the human colonic cell line T84 and acinar cells from rat parotid
glands. The participation of multifunctional Ca2+- and calmodulin-dependent
protein kinase (CaM kinase) II in the activation of these channels was
studied using selective inhibitors of calmodulin and CaM kinase II.
Ca2+-dependent
Cl
currents were recorded
using the whole cell patch-clamp technique. Direct inhibition of CaM
kinase II by 40 µM peptide 281-302 or by 10 µM KN-62, another
CaM kinase inhibitor, did not block the Cl
current in parotid
acinar cells, whereas in T84 cells KN-62 markedly inhibited the
Ca2+-dependent
Cl
current. We also used
the calmodulin-binding domain peptide 290-309 (0.5 µM), which
competitively inhibits the activation of CaM kinase II. This peptide
reduced the Cl
current in
T84 cells by ~70% but was without effect on the channels in parotid
acinar cells. We conclude that the
Ca2+-dependent
Cl
channels in T84 cells
are activated by CaM kinase II but that the channels in parotid acinar
cells must be regulated by a fundamentally different
Ca2+-dependent mechanism that does
not utilize CaM kinase II or any calmodulin-dependent process.
exocrine acinar cells; human colon carcinoma cells; fluid and electrolyte secretion; calmodulin; calmodulin and calmodulin kinase inhibitors
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