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Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
We asked whether inclusion of the FLAG epitope in
the fourth extracellular loop of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane
conductance regulator (M2-901/CFTR), which permits detection of
cell surface expression, affected CFTR's biophysical properties or
channel regulation by kinases, phosphatases, and nucleotides. Channel activity of M2-901/CFTR was evaluated in numerous cell types and expression systems to characterize its gating and regulation. Our
results show that M2-901/CFTR required adenosine
3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase
phosphorylation to initiate channel activity. Subsequently, ATP alone
was sufficient to support channel gating, and ADP inhibited channel
opening. Current fluctuation analysis indicated that the
nucleotide-dependent gating rates were indistinguishable from those of
wild-type (wt) cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
(CFTR). Channel conductance in symmetric
Cl
(11.2 pS), anion
permeability ratio (1.66), and block by gluconate indicate that the
anion conduction pathway is indistinguishable from wtCFTR.
Sulfonylureas (glibenclamide and LY-295501) inhibited M2-901/CFTR
channel activity by an identical mechanism to that described for
wtCFTR. Finally, CFTR-dependent insertion and retrieval of cell
membrane was unaffected by the presence of the FLAG epitope. These
results indicate that this structural alteration does not affect the
control mechanisms for channel gating and suggest that the fourth
extracellular loop of CFTR does not contribute to the ion pore.
Detection of M2-901/CFTR by a commercially available monoclonal
antibody (M2), together with presentation of normal functional
properties, makes M2-901/CFTR a valuable tool to evaluate CFTR
protein expression and cellular location.
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; ion channel; chloride secretion; chloride channel blocker; LY-295501
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