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1 Biophysics Laboratory,
Vestibular dark
cells (VDC) are known to electrogenically secrete
K+ via slowly activating
K+
(IsK) channels, consisting of
IsK regulatory and KvLQT1 channel subunits, and the associated short-circuit current
(Isc) is
inhibited by agonists of the apical
P2U
(P2Y2) receptor (J. Liu, K. Kozakura, and D. C. Marcus. Audit.
Neurosci. 2: 331-340, 1995). Measurements of
relative K+ flux
(JK) with a
self-referencing K+-selective
probe demonstrated a decrease in
JK after apical
perfusion of 100 µM ATP. On-cell macropatch recordings from gerbil
VDC showed a decrease of the IsK
channel current
(IIsK) by 83 ± 7% during pipette perfusion of 10 µM ATP. The magnitude of the
decrease of Isc
by ATP was diminished in the presence of inhibitors of phospholipase C
(PLC) and protein kinase C (PKC), U-73122 and GF109203X. Activation of
PKC by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, 20 nM) decreased
IIsK by 79 ± 3% in perforated-patch whole cell recordings, whereas the inactive
analog, 4
-PMA, had no effect. In contrast, elevation of cytosolic
Ca2+ concentration by A-23187
increased the whole cell
IIsK . The expression of the isk gene transcript was confirmed, and the
serine responsible for the species-specific response to PKC was found to be present in the gerbil IsK
sequence. These data provide evidence consistent with a direct effect
of the PKC branch of the PLC pathway on the
IsK channel of VDC in response to
activation of the apical P2U
receptor and predict that the secretion of endolymph in the human
vestibular system may be controlled by PKC in the same way as in our
animal model.
P2Y2 receptor; phospholipase C; perforated-patch whole cell voltage clamp; minK channel; gerbil; self-referencing probe; slowly activating potassium channel
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