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Vol. 273, Issue 5, C1571-C1580, November 1997
1 Center for Experimental
Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury,
Intercellular
adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) is an important molecule in promotion of
polymorphonuclear neutrophil transendothelial migration during
inflammation. Coincident with many inflammatory diseases is tissue
hypoxia. Thus we hypothesized that combinations of hypoxia and
inflammatory stimuli may differentially regulate expression of
endothelial ICAM-1. Human endothelial cells were exposed to hypoxia in
the presence or absence of added lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and examined
for expression of functional ICAM-1. Although hypoxia alone did not
induce ICAM-1, the combination of LPS and hypoxia enhanced (3 ± 0.4-fold over normoxia) ICAM-1 expression. Combinations of hypoxia and
LPS significantly increased lymphocyte binding, and such increases were
inhibited by addition of anti-ICAM-1 antibodies or antisense
oligonucleotides. Hypoxic endothelia showed a >10-fold increase in
sensitivity to inhibitors of proteasome activation, and combinations of
hypoxia and LPS enhanced proteasome-dependent cytoplasmic-to-nuclear
localization of the nuclear transcription factor-
B p65
(Rel A) subunit. Such proteasome
activation correlated with hypoxia-evoked decreases in both
extracellular and intracellular pH. We conclude from these studies that
endothelial hypoxia provides a novel, proteasome-dependent stimulus for
ICAM-1 induction.
leukocyte; endothelium; inflammation; sepsis; intercellular adhesion molecule 1
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