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Vol. 273, Issue 4, C1215-C1224, October 1997
Division of Physiology, Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
The integrity of
F-actin and its association with the activation of a
Cl
current
(ICl) in
cultured chick cardiac myocytes subjected to hyposmotic challenge were
monitored by whole cell patch clamp and fluorescence confocal
microscopy. Disruption of F-actin by 25 µM cytochalasin B augmented
hyposmotic cell swelling by 51% (from a relative volume of 1.54 ± 0.10 in control to 2.33 ± 0.21), whereas stabilization of F-actin
by 20 µM phalloidin attenuated swelling by 15% (relative volume of
1.31 ± 0.05). Trace fluorochrome-labeled (fluorescein
isothiocyanate or tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate) phalloidin
revealed an intact F-actin conformation in control cells under
hyposmotic conditions despite the considerable changes in cell volume.
Sarcoplasmic F-actin was very disorganized and occurred only randomly
beneath the sarcolemma in cells treated with cytochalasin B, whereas no
changes in F-actin distribution occurred under either isosmotic or
hyposmotic conditions in cells treated with phalloidin.
Swelling-activated
ICl (68.0 ± 6.0 pA/pF at +60 mV) was suppressed by both cytochalasin B (22.7 ± 5.1 pA/pF) and phalloidin (22.5 ± 3.5 pA/pF). On the basis of these
results, we suggest that swelling of cardiac myocytes initiates dynamic changes in the cytoarchitecture of F-actin, which may be involved in
the volume transduction processes associated with activation of
ICl.
cell volume; cytoskeleton; cytochalasin B; phalloidin; whole cell patch clamp; confocal microscopy
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