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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 273: C826-C833, 1997;
0363-6143/97 $5.00
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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 273, Issue 3 C826-C833, Copyright © 1997 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

CGP-42112 partially activates human monocytes and reduces their stimulation by lipopolysaccharides

G. Egidy, J. Friedman, M. Viswanathan, L. M. Wahl and J. M. Saavedra
Section on Pharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.

CGP 42112, a high-affinity ligand for angiotensin II AT2 receptors, binds to rat macrophage/microglia lacking AT2 receptors. Here we report that CGP-42112 binds to human monocytes and exerts specific effects. Binding studies revealed a single site, highly specific for CGP-42112, not displaceable by angiotensin II, angiotensin fragments, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-4, IL-10, transforming growth factor-beta, or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Incubation of purified human monocytes in serum-free medium with CGP-42112 enhanced, in a dose-dependent manner, cell attachment to fibronectin and collagen-coated dishes as well as matrix metalloproteinase-9 secretion. CGP-42112 did not promote cytokine secretion. In contrast, when added in the presence of low doses of LPS, CGP-42112 reduced the LPS-stimulated secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 without affecting IL-10 and decreased the LPS-stimulated matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity. Additionally, CGP-42112 inhibited the increase in protein kinase A activity produced by LPS. Our results indicate that CGP-42112 may modulate monocyte activation through binding to a novel receptor.


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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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