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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 270, Issue 2 C705-C709, Copyright © 1996 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
S. R. Kimball, L. S. Jefferson, P. Fadden, T. A. Haystead and J. C. Lawrence Jr
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey 17033, USA.
We have investigated the roles of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF-4E), the cap-binding protein, and the translational regulator, PHAS-I, in the effects of insulin and alloxan-induced diabetes on protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle. Diabetes increased the amount of eIF-4E found in the inactive PHAS-I.eIF-4E complex by threefold, explaining in part the inhibitory effect of insulin deficiency on translation initiation. Insulin treatment of diabetic rats caused dissociation of the complex, consistent with the action of the hormone on reversing the inhibitory effect of diabetes on translation initiation. The effects of both insulin and diabetes on PHAS-I binding to eIF-4E appeared to be due to changes in PHAS-I phosphorylation. Neither insulin nor diabetes changed the phosphorylation state of eIF-4E. The results indicate that the effects of both insulin and diabetes on protein synthesis in skeletal muscle involve modulation of the interaction of PHAS-I and eIF-4E.
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M. J. Fedele, J. M. Hernandez, C. H. Lang, T. C. Vary, S. R. Kimball, L. S. Jefferson, and P. A. Farrell Severe diabetes prohibits elevations in muscle protein synthesis after acute resistance exercise in rats J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2000; 88(1): 102 - 108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. H. Lang, D. Wu, R. A. Frost, L. S. Jefferson, T. C. Vary, and S. R. Kimball Chronic alcohol feeding impairs hepatic translation initiation by modulating eIF2 and eIF4E Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 1999; 277(5): E805 - E814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. H. Lang, D. Wu, R. A. Frost, L. S. Jefferson, S. R. Kimball, and T. C. Vary Inhibition of muscle protein synthesis by alcohol is associated with modulation of eIF2B and eIF4E Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, August 1, 1999; 277(2): E268 - E276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Sinaud, M. Balage, G. Bayle, D. Dardevet, T. C. Vary, S. R. Kimball, L. S. Jefferson, and J. Grizard Diazoxide-induced insulin deficiency greatly reduced muscle protein synthesis in rats: involvement of eIF4E Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, January 1, 1999; 276(1): E50 - E61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. A. Farrell, M. J. Fedele, T. C. Vary, S. R. Kimball, and L. S. Jefferson Effects of intensity of acute-resistance exercise on rates of protein synthesis in moderately diabetic rats J Appl Physiol, December 1, 1998; 85(6): 2291 - 2297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. R. Kimball, R. L. Horetsky, and L. S. Jefferson Implication of eIF2B Rather Than eIF4E in the Regulation of Global Protein Synthesis by Amino Acids in L6 Myoblasts J. Biol. Chem., November 20, 1998; 273(47): 30945 - 30953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. L. Fox, P. T. Pham, S. R. Kimball, L. S. Jefferson, and C. J. Lynch Amino acid effects on translational repressor 4E-BP1 are mediated primarily by L-leucine in isolated adipocytes Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 1998; 275(5): C1232 - C1238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. A. Gautsch, J. C. Anthony, S. R. Kimball, G. L. Paul, D. K. Layman, and L. S. Jefferson Availability of eIF4E regulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis during recovery from exercise Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 1998; 274(2): C406 - C414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. R. Kimball, R. L. Horetsky, and L. S. Jefferson Signal transduction pathways involved in the regulation of protein synthesis by insulin in L6 myoblasts Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 1998; 274(1): C221 - C228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. J. Brunn, P. Fadden, T. A. J. Haystead, and J. C. Lawrence Jr. The Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Phosphorylates Sites Having a (Ser/Thr)-Pro Motif and Is Activated by Antibodies to a Region near Its COOH Terminus J. Biol. Chem., December 19, 1997; 272(51): 32547 - 32550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. H. Lang, R. A. Frost, A. C. Nairn, D. A. MacLean, and T. C. Vary TNF-alpha impairs heart and skeletal muscle protein synthesis by altering translation initiation Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, February 1, 2002; 282(2): E336 - E347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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