|
|
||||||||
AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 269, Issue 6 C1513-C1523, Copyright © 1995 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
M. E. O'Donnell, A. Martinez and D. Sun
Department of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
The Na-K-Cl cotransport system of vascular endothelial cells plays a central role in maintenance and regulation of intracellular volume. Activity of the cotransporter is modulated both by hormones and by extracellular tonicity. Vasopressin and other hormones that stimulate the endothelial cotransporter act via a Ca- and calmodulin-dependent pathway. Little is known, however, about the mechanisms that mediate cell shrinkage-induced stimulation of cotransport activity. In the present study, we evaluated the Ca dependence of cell shrinkage-stimulated Na-K-Cl cotransport activity and cell volume recovery of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells and also the effects of protein kinase and phosphatase inhibitors on these processes. In addition, to investigate the possibility that hormones and/or hypertonicity regulate endothelial Na-K-Cl cotransport via direct phosphorylation of the cotransporter protein, we employed a monoclonal antibody to the human colonic T84 epithelial cell Na-K-Cl cotransport protein (T4 antibody) for Western blot analysis and immunoprecipitation of phosphoprotein. Our studies revealed that both cell shrinkage-stimulated net K uptake and recovery of intracellular volume were Ca dependent. We also found that hypertonicity-induced stimulation of cotransport activity was blocked by several inhibitors of Ca- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Furthermore, inhibitors of myosin light chain kinase blocked cell shrinkage-stimulated cotransport and recovery of intracellular volume, while having no effect on vasopressin-stimulated cotransport. Western blot analysis of bovine aortic and cerebral microvascular endothelial cell membrane preparations revealed a 170-kDa protein recognized by the T4 antibody. In addition, we found that hypertonicity induced a marked increase in phosphorylation of the endothelial cotransport protein, as did vasopressin, bradykinin, okadaic acid, and calyculin A. Our findings indicate that modulation of endothelial cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity by hypertonicity and by stimulatory hormones occurs via pathways involving Ca- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinases and direct phosphorylation of the cotransport protein.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. K. Hoffmann, I. H. Lambert, and S. F. Pedersen Physiology of Cell Volume Regulation in Vertebrates Physiol Rev, January 1, 2009; 89(1): 193 - 277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Chang, M. E. O'Donnell, and A. I. Barakat Shear stress and 17{beta}-estradiol modulate cerebral microvascular endothelial Na-K-Cl cotransporter and Na/H exchanger protein levels Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): C363 - C371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. K. Hoffmann and S. F. Pedersen Shrinkage insensitivity of NKCC1 in myosin II-depleted cytoplasts from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, May 1, 2007; 292(5): C1854 - C1866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wouters, A. D. Laet, L. V. Donck, E. Delpire, P.-P. van Bogaert, J.-P. Timmermans, A. de Kerchove d'Exaerde, K. Smans, and J.-M. Vanderwinden Subtractive hybridization unravels a role for the ion cotransporter NKCC1 in the murine intestinal pacemaker Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 1, 2006; 290(6): G1219 - G1227. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. B. E. Gagnon, R. England, and E. Delpire Characterization of SPAK and OSR1, Regulatory Kinases of the Na-K-2Cl Cotransporter Mol. Cell. Biol., January 15, 2006; 26(2): 689 - 698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. B. E. Gagnon, R. England, and E. Delpire Volume sensitivity of cation-Cl- cotransporters is modulated by the interaction of two kinases: Ste20-related proline-alanine-rich kinase and WNK4 Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): C134 - C142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Foroutan, J. Brillault, B. Forbush, and M. E. O'Donnell Moderate-to-severe ischemic conditions increase activity and phosphorylation of the cerebral microvascular endothelial cell Na+-K+-Cl- cotransporter Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2005; 289(6): C1492 - C1501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. O'Donnell, V. Duong, J. Suvatne, S. Foroutan, and D. M. Johnson Arginine vasopressin stimulation of cerebral microvascular endothelial cell Na-K-Cl cotransporter activity is V1 receptor and [Ca] dependent Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): C283 - C292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Ciano-Oliveira, M. Lodyga, L. Fan, K. Szaszi, H. Hosoya, O. D. Rotstein, and A. Kapus Is myosin light-chain phosphorylation a regulatory signal for the osmotic activation of the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter? Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): C68 - C81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Eggermont Rho's role in cell volume: sensing, strutting, or signaling? Focus on "Hyperosmotic stress activates Rho: differential involvement in Rho kinase-dependent MLC phosphorylation and NKCC activation" Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2003; 285(3): C509 - C511. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Ciano-Oliveira, G. Sirokmany, K. Szaszi, W. T. Arthur, A. Masszi, M. Peterson, O. D. Rotstein, and A. Kapus Hyperosmotic stress activates Rho: differential involvement in Rho kinase-dependent MLC phosphorylation and NKCC activation Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2003; 285(3): C555 - C566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Iwamoto, K. T. Nakamura, and R. K. Wada Immunolocalization of a Na-K-2Cl cotransporter in human tracheobronchial smooth muscle J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2003; 94(4): 1596 - 1601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Lytle and T. McManus Coordinate modulation of Na-K-2Cl cotransport and K-Cl cotransport by cell volume and chloride Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2002; 283(5): C1422 - C1431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I.-K. S. Aggeli, C. Gaitanaki, A. Lazou, and I. Beis Hyperosmotic and thermal stresses activate p38-MAPK in the perfused amphibian heart J. Exp. Biol., February 15, 2002; 205(4): 443 - 454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Pelis, J. Zydlewski, and S. D. McCormick Gill Na+-K+-2Cl{-} cotransporter abundance and location in Atlantic salmon: effects of seawater and smolting Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): R1844 - R1852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Suvatne, A. I. Barakat, and M. E. O'Donnell Flow-induced expression of endothelial Na-K-Cl cotransport: dependence on K+ and Cl{-} channels Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2001; 280(1): C216 - C227. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.-G. Petronini, R. R. Alfieri, M. N. Losio, A. E. Caccamo, A. Cavazzoni, M. A. Bonelli, A. F. Borghetti, and K. P. Wheeler Induction of BGT-1 and amino acid System A transport activities in endothelial cells exposed to hyperosmolarity Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2000; 279(5): R1580 - R1589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Russell Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Cotransport Physiol Rev, January 1, 2000; 80(1): 211 - 276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Niisato, Y. Ito, and Y. Marunaka cAMP stimulates Na+ transport in rat fetal pneumocyte: involvement of a PTK- but not a PKA-dependent pathway Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 1999; 277(4): L727 - L736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Al-Aswad, H. Gong, D. Lee, M. E. O’Donnell, J. D. Brandt, W. J. Ryan, A. Schroeder, and K. A. Erickson Effects of Na-K-2Cl Cotransport Regulators on Outflow Facility in Calf and Human Eyes In Vitro Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 1999; 40(8): 1695 - 1701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Dall'Asta, O. Bussolati, R. Sala, A. Parolari, F. Alamanni, P. Biglioli, and G. C. Gazzola Amino acids are compatible osmolytes for volume recovery after hypertonic shrinkage in vascular endothelial cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 1999; 276(4): C865 - C872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. O. Andersen, M. Enger, G. H. Thoresen, T. Skomedal, and J.-B. Osnes alpha 1-Adrenergic activation of myocardial Na-K-2Cl cotransport involving mitogen-activated protein kinase Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 1998; 275(2): H641 - H652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Krarup, L. D. Jakobsen, B. S. Jensen, and E. K. Hoffmann Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransport in Ehrlich cells: regulation by protein phosphatases and kinases Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 1998; 275(1): C239 - C250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Lytle A volume-sensitive protein kinase regulates the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter in duck red blood cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 1998; 274(4): C1002 - C1010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. LANG, G. L. BUSCH, M. RITTER, H. VOLKL, S. WALDEGGER, E. GULBINS, and D. HAUSSINGER Functional Significance of Cell Volume Regulatory Mechanisms Physiol Rev, January 1, 1998; 78(1): 247 - 306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Randall, T. Thorne, and E. Delpire Partial cloning and characterization of Slc12a2: the gene encoding the secretory Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 1997; 273(4): C1267 - C1277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Szaszi, L. Buday, and A. Kapus Shrinkage-induced Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 1997; 272(26): 16670 - 16678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Lytle Activation of the Avian Erythrocyte Na-K-Cl Cotransport Protein by Cell Shrinkage, cAMP, Fluoride, and Calyculin-A Involves Phosphorylation at Common Sites J. Biol. Chem., June 13, 1997; 272(24): 15069 - 15077. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |