|
|
||||||||
AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 264, Issue 6 C1367-C1387, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
M. P. Blaustein
Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.
Ouabain is a well-known compound but a newly discovered adrenal cortical hormone that plays a role in cell Na+ regulation and in whole body salt and water balance. Ouabain may also be a paracrine hormone and may be secreted by some central nervous system neurons as well as by other types of cells. This article focuses on the cellular mechanisms that underlie the physiological (and pathophysiological) effects of ouabain. Ouabain directly inhibits the plasmalemmal Na+ pump in a variety of cell types. Low ouabain concentrations cause, in the steady state, a modest rise in the cytosolic Na+ concentration but only a minimal decline in membrane potential. All Na+ gradient-dependent processes may thereby be affected, albeit to only a small extent. Most important, however, is the secondary redistribution of Ca2+, mediated by Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange, that should slightly increase the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt). As a result of Ca2+ sequestration in intracellular stores [the endoplasmic and/or sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR)], however, a new steady state is achieved with a slightly increased [Ca2+]cyt but a substantially augmented Ca2+ store; thus the ER/SR effectively acts as a Ca2+ amplifier. This extra stored Ca2+ is then available for mobilization whenever the cells are activated. Cytosolic Ca2+ is a key signaling mechanism in virtually all cells: it controls numerous physiological processes such as contraction, secretion, and excitability. Thus ouabain may modulate cell responsiveness via its influence on ER/SR Ca2+ stores. With these principles in mind, we examine evidence that endogenous ouabain may play a role in numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes associated with altered fluid and electrolyte metabolism and deviations from the normal blood pressure-blood volume relationship. We discuss the possible participation of ouabain in the regulation of vascular tone and then consider the putative role of ouabain in several forms of hypertension, congestive heart failure, thyroid and adrenocortical dysfunction, and diabetes mellitus, as well as in the adaptation to high altitude.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. M. Lynch, C. S. Weber, K. D. Nullmeyer, E. D. W. Moore, and R. J. Paul Clearance of store-released Ca2+ by the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger is diminished in aortic smooth muscle from Na+-K+-ATPase {alpha}2-isoform gene-ablated mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2008; 294(3): H1407 - H1416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Richards, K. Bommert, G. Szabo, and R. Miles Differential expression of Na+/K+-ATPase {alpha}-subunits in mouse hippocampal interneurones and pyramidal cells J. Physiol., December 1, 2007; 585(2): 491 - 505. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Schoner and G. Scheiner-Bobis Endogenous and exogenous cardiac glycosides: their roles in hypertension, salt metabolism, and cell growth Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): C509 - C536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Rao, O. Platoshyn, V. A. Golovina, L. Liu, T. Zou, B. S. Marasa, D. J. Turner, J. X.-J. Yuan, and J.-Y. Wang TRPC1 functions as a store-operated Ca2+ channel in intestinal epithelial cells and regulates early mucosal restitution after wounding Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, April 1, 2006; 290(4): G782 - G792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Blaustein, J. Zhang, L. Chen, and B. P. Hamilton How does salt retention raise blood pressure? Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): R514 - R523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Dostanic-Larson, J. N. Lorenz, J. W. Van Huysse, J. C. Neumann, A. E. Moseley, and J. B Lingrel Physiological role of the {alpha}1- and {alpha}2-isoforms of the Na+-K+-ATPase and biological significance of their cardiac glycoside binding site Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): R524 - R528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Dipolo and L. Beauge Sodium/Calcium Exchanger: Influence of Metabolic Regulation on Ion Carrier Interactions Physiol Rev, January 1, 2006; 86(1): 155 - 203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Wasserstrom and G. L. Aistrup Digitalis: new actions for an old drug Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2005; 289(5): H1781 - H1793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kimura, X. Cao, and A. Aviv Calcium adaptation to sodium pump inhibition in a human megakaryocytic cell line Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): C891 - C897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Zhang, J. X.-J. Yuan, K. E. Barrett, and H. Dong Role of Na+/Ca2+ exchange in regulating cytosolic Ca2+ in cultured human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): C245 - C252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Dostanic, R. J. Paul, J. N. Lorenz, S. Theriault, J. W. Van Huysse, and J. B. Lingrel The {alpha}2-isoform of Na-K-ATPase mediates ouabain-induced hypertension in mice and increased vascular contractility in vitro Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): H477 - H485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Liu, J. Abramowitz, A. Askari, and J. C. Allen Role of caveolae in ouabain-induced proliferation of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells of the synthetic phenotype Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2004; 287(5): H2173 - H2182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Shelly, S. He, A. Moseley, C. Weber, M. Stegemeyer, R. M. Lynch, J. Lingrel, and R. J. Paul Na+ pump {alpha}2-isoform specifically couples to contractility in vascular smooth muscle: evidence from gene-targeted neonatal mice Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2004; 286(4): C813 - C820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. G. Reich, S. E. Mason, and B. E. Alger Novel Form of LTD Induced by Transient, Partial Inhibition of the Na,K-Pump in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Cells J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2004; 91(1): 239 - 247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. H. Seol, S. C. Ahn, J. A. Kim, B. Nilius, and S. H. Suh Inhibition of endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation by extracellular K+: a novel controlling signal for vascular contractility Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2004; 286(1): H329 - H339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Blaustein, S. W. Robinson, S. S. Gottlieb, C. W. Balke, and J. M. Hamlyn Sex, Digitalis, and the Sodium Pump Mol. Interv., March 1, 2003; 3(2): 68 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. A. Golovina, H. Song, P. F. James, J. B. Lingrel, and M. P. Blaustein Na+ pump alpha 2-subunit expression modulates Ca2+ signaling Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): C475 - C486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Vaillend, S. E. Mason, M. F. Cuttle, and B. E. Alger Mechanisms of Neuronal Hyperexcitability Caused by Partial Inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPases in the Rat CA1 Hippocampal Region J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2002; 88(6): 2963 - 2978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. V. Rossoni, M. Salaices, M. Miguel, A. M. Briones, L. A. Barker, D. V. Vassallo, and M. J. Alonso Ouabain-induced hypertension is accompanied by increases in endothelial vasodilator factors Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2002; 283(5): H2110 - H2118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kajikawa, S. Fujimoto, Y. Tsuura, E. Mukai, T. Takeda, Y. Hamamoto, M. Takehiro, J. Fujita, Y. Yamada, and Y. Seino Ouabain Suppresses Glucose-Induced Mitochondrial ATP Production and Insulin Release by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species in Pancreatic Islets Diabetes, August 1, 2002; 51(8): 2522 - 2529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Doi, Y. Kakazu, and N. Akaike Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger in GABAergic Presynaptic Boutons of Rat Central Neurons J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2002; 87(4): 1694 - 1702. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. McDaniel, O. Platoshyn, Y. Yu, M. Sweeney, V. A. Miriel, V. A. Golovina, S. Krick, B. R. Lapp, J.-Y. Wang, and J. X.-J. Yuan Anorexic effect of K+ channel blockade in mesenteric arterial smooth muscle and intestinal epithelial cells J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2001; 91(5): 2322 - 2333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. F. Pratt, P. Li, C. J. Hillard, J. Kurian, and W. B. Campbell Endothelium-independent, ouabain-sensitive relaxation of bovine coronary arteries by EETs Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2001; 280(3): H1113 - H1121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Brouillard, D. Tondelier, A. Edelman, and M. Baudouin-Legros Drug Resistance Induced by Ouabain via the Stimulation of MDR1 Gene Expression in Human Carcinomatous Pulmonary Cells Cancer Res., February 1, 2001; 61(4): 1693 - 1698. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
O. Platoshyn, V. A. Golovina, C. L. Bailey, A. Limsuwan, S. Krick, M. Juhaszova, J. E. Seiden, L. J. Rubin, and J. X.-J. Yuan Sustained membrane depolarization and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2000; 279(5): C1540 - C1549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Blanco, G. Sánchez, R. J. Melton, W. G. Tourtellotte, and R. W. Mercer The {alpha}4 Isoform of the Na,K-ATPase Is Expressed in the Germ Cells of the Testes J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 2000; 48(8): 1023 - 1032. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Arnon, J. M. Hamlyn, and M. P. Blaustein Ouabain augments Ca2+ transients in arterial smooth muscle without raising cytosolic Na+ Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2000; 279(2): H679 - H691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kimura, E. M. Jeanclos, R. J. Donnelly, J. Lytton, J. P. Reeves, and A. Aviv Physiological and molecular characterization of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in human platelets Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 1999; 277(3): H911 - H917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Xie, P. Kometiani, J. Liu, J. Li, J. I. Shapiro, and A. Askari Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate the Linkage of Na+/K+-ATPase to Hypertrophy and Its Marker Genes in Cardiac Myocytes J. Biol. Chem., July 2, 1999; 274(27): 19323 - 19328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Blaustein and W. J. Lederer Sodium/Calcium Exchange: Its Physiological Implications Physiol Rev, July 1, 1999; 79(3): 763 - 854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Davis and M. A. Hill Signaling Mechanisms Underlying the Vascular Myogenic Response Physiol Rev, April 1, 1999; 79(2): 387 - 423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Li, S. X. J. Cheng, G. Fisone, M. J. Caplan, Y. Ohtomo, and A. Aperia Effects of okadaic acid, calyculin A, and PDBu on state of phosphorylation of rat renal Na+-K+-ATPase Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 1998; 275(6): F863 - F869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Blanco and R. W. Mercer Isozymes of the Na-K-ATPase: heterogeneity in structure, diversity in function Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 1998; 275(5): F633 - F650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Mahaney, C. Felton, D. Taylor, W. Fleming, J. Q. Kong, and C. Baylis Renal cortical Na+-K+-ATPase activity and abundance is decreased in normal pregnant rats Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 1998; 275(5): F812 - F817. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Horiguchi, M. Kimura, J. Skurnick, and A. Aviv Parameters of Lymphocyte Na+-Ca2+ Regulation and Blood Pressure : The Gender Effect Hypertension, November 1, 1998; 32(5): 869 - 874. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Hernandez and E. Cristina Modeling cell volume regulation in nonexcitable cells: the roles of the Na+ pump and of cotransport systems Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 1998; 275(4): C1067 - C1080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Slodzinski and M. P. Blaustein Physiological effects of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger knockdown by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides in arterial myocytes Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 1998; 275(1): C251 - C259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Matrougui, P. Schiavi, D. Guez, and D. Henrion High Sodium Intake Decreases Pressure-Induced (Myogenic) Tone and Flow-Induced Dilation in Resistance Arteries From Hypertensive Rats Hypertension, July 1, 1998; 32(1): 176 - 179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Micci and B. N. Christensen Na+/Ca2+ exchange in catfish retina horizontal cells: regulation of intracellular Ca2+ store function Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 1998; 274(6): C1625 - C1633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. LANG, G. L. BUSCH, M. RITTER, H. VOLKL, S. WALDEGGER, E. GULBINS, and D. HAUSSINGER Functional Significance of Cell Volume Regulatory Mechanisms Physiol Rev, January 1, 1998; 78(1): 247 - 306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Liu, L. J. Hymel, and E. Songu-Mize Role of Na+ and Ca2+ in stretch-induced Na+-K+-ATPase alpha -subunit regulation in aortic smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 1998; 274(1): H83 - H89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Leppanen and P. K. Stys Ion Transport and Membrane Potential in CNS Myelinated Axons I. Normoxic Conditions J Neurophysiol, October 1, 1997; 78(4): 2086 - 2094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yamada, A. Goto, H. Nagoshi, Y. Terano, and M. Omata Elevation of Ouabainlike Compound Levels With Hypertonic Sodium Chloride Load in Rat Plasma and Tissues Hypertension, July 1, 1997; 30(1): 94 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Harwood, J. A. Little, G. Gallacher, D. Perrett, R. Edwards, and A. Dawnay Development of enzyme immunoassay for endogenous ouabain-like compound in human plasma Clin. Chem., May 1, 1997; 43(5): 715 - 722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Juhaszova and M. P. Blaustein Na+ pump low and high ouabain affinity alpha subunit isoforms are differently distributed in cells PNAS, March 4, 1997; 94(5): 1800 - 1805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Goto, K. Yamada, H. Hazama, Y. Uehara, K. Atarashi, Y. Hirata, K. Kimura, and M. Omata Ouabainlike Compound in Hypertension Associated With Ectopic Corticotropin Syndrome Hypertension, September 1, 1996; 28(3): 421 - 425. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. Zahler, W. Sun, T. Ardito, Z.-t. Zhang, J. D. Kocsis, and M. Kashgarian The {alpha}3 Isoform Protein of the Na+,K+-ATPase Is Associated With the Sites of Cardiac and Neuromuscular Impulse Transmission Circ. Res., May 1, 1996; 78(5): 870 - 879. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Rodriguez-Barbero, C. Martinez-Salgado, A. M. Rodriguez-Lopez, M. Ricote, J. Sancho, and J. M. Lopez-Novoa Effect of Hypothalamic-Hypophysary Inhibitory Factor on Mesangial Cell Activation Hypertension, December 1, 1995; 26(6): 905 - 911. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Goto, K. Yamada, H. Nagoshi, Y. Terano, and M. Omata Stress-Induced Elevation of Ouabainlike Compound in Rat Plasma and Adrenal Hypertension, December 1, 1995; 26(6): 1173 - 1176. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Cho, F. Nash, Z. Fekete, M. Kimura, J. P. Reeves, and A. Aviv Increased Calcium Stores in Platelets From African Americans Hypertension, March 1, 1995; 25(3): 377 - 383. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhuang, C. Wendt, and G. Gick Regulation of Na,K-ATPase beta 1 Subunit Gene Transcription by Low External Potassium in Cardiac Myocytes. ROLE OF Sp1 AND Sp3 J. Biol. Chem., July 28, 2000; 275(31): 24173 - 24184. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |