|
|
||||||||
AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 264, Issue 5 C1085-C1095, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
H. L. Sweeney, B. F. Bowman and J. T. Stull
Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104.
The regulatory light chain of myosin (RLC) is phosphorylated in striated muscles by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase. Unique biochemical and cellular properties of this phosphorylation system in fast-twitch skeletal muscle maintain RLC in the phosphorylated form for a prolonged period after a brief tetanus or during low-frequency repetitive stimulation. This phosphorylation correlates with potentiation of the rate of development and maximal extent of isometric twitch tension. In skinned fibers, RLC phosphorylation increases force production at low levels of Ca2+ activation, via a leftward shift of the force-pCa relationship, and increases the rate of force development over a wide range of activation levels. In heart and slow-twitch skeletal muscle, the functional consequences of RLC phosphorylation are probably similar, and the primary physiological determinants are phosphorylation and dephosphorylation properties unique to each muscle. The mechanism for these physiological responses probably involves movement of the phosphorylated myosin cross bridges away from the thick-filament backbone. The movement of cross bridges may also contribute to the regulation of myosin interactions with actin in vertebrate smooth and invertebrate striated muscles.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Karatzaferi, K. Franks-Skiba, and R. Cooke Inhibition of shortening velocity of skinned skeletal muscle fibers in conditions that mimic fatigue Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2008; 294(3): R948 - R955. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Trappe, A. Creer, K. Minchev, D. Slivka, E. Louis, N. Luden, and T. Trappe Human soleus single muscle fiber function with exercise or nutrition countermeasures during 60 days of bed rest Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2008; 294(3): R939 - R947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Allen, G. D. Lamb, and H. Westerblad Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Cellular Mechanisms Physiol Rev, January 1, 2008; 88(1): 287 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Allen, G. D. Lamb, and H. Westerblad Impaired calcium release during fatigue J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2008; 104(1): 296 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Lamberts, N. Hamdani, T. W. Soekhoe, N. M. Boontje, R. Zaremba, L. A. Walker, P. P. de Tombe, J. van der Velden, and G. J. M. Stienen Frequency-dependent myofilament Ca2+ desensitization in failing rat myocardium J. Physiol., July 15, 2007; 582(2): 695 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Del Balso and E. Cafarelli Adaptations in the activation of human skeletal muscle induced by short-term isometric resistance training J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2007; 103(1): 402 - 411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Baudry and J. Duchateau Postactivation potentiation in a human muscle: effect on the rate of torque development of tetanic and voluntary isometric contractions J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2007; 102(4): 1394 - 1401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Franks-Skiba, R. Lardelli, G. Goh, and R. Cooke Myosin light chain phosphorylation inhibits muscle fiber shortening velocity in the presence of vanadate Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): R1603 - R1612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Clark, B. Fernhall, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder Adaptations in human neuromuscular function following prolonged unweighting: I. Skeletal muscle contractile properties and applied ischemia efficacy J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2006; 101(1): 256 - 263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Clarkson, E. P. Hoffman, E. Zambraski, H. Gordish-Dressman, A. Kearns, M. Hubal, B. Harmon, and J. M. Devaney ACTN3 and MLCK genotype associations with exertional muscle damage J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2005; 99(2): 564 - 569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Canepari, R. Rossi, M. A. Pellegrino, R. W. Orrell, M. Cobbold, S. Harridge, and R. Bottinelli Effects of resistance training on myosin function studied by the in vitro motility assay in young and older men J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2005; 98(6): 2390 - 2395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Baudry, M. Klass, and J. Duchateau Postactivation potentiation influences differently the nonlinear summation of contractions in young and elderly adults J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2005; 98(4): 1243 - 1250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Kirschner, E. Becker, M. Antognozzi, H.-P. Kubis, A. Francino, F. Navarro-Lopez, N. Bit-Avragim, A. Perrot, M. M. Mirrakhimov, K.-J. Osterziel, et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-related {beta}-myosin mutations cause highly variable calcium sensitivity with functional imbalances among individual muscle cells Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2005; 288(3): H1242 - H1251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Place, N. A. Maffiuletti, Y. Ballay, and R. Lepers Twitch potentiation is greater after a fatiguing submaximal isometric contraction performed at short vs. long quadriceps muscle length J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2005; 98(2): 429 - 436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Eleveld, A. F. Kopman, J. H. Proost, and J. M. K. H. Wierda Model to describe the degree of twitch potentiation during neuromuscular monitoring Br. J. Anaesth., March 1, 2004; 92(3): 373 - 380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Rassier and W. Herzog Considerations on the history dependence of muscle contraction J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2004; 96(2): 419 - 427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Germinario, A. Esposito, A. Megighian, M. Midrio, R. Betto, and D. Danieli-Betto Effects of modulators of sarcoplasmic Ca2+ release on the development of skeletal muscle fatigue J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2004; 96(2): 645 - 649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. CEULEMANS and M. BOLLEN Functional Diversity of Protein Phosphatase-1, a Cellular Economizer and Reset Button Physiol Rev, January 1, 2004; 84(1): 1 - 39. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bozzo, L. Stevens, L. Toniolo, Y. Mounier, and C. Reggiani Increased phosphorylation of myosin light chain associated with slow-to-fast transition in rat soleus Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2003; 285(3): C575 - C583. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Vandenboom and J. M. Metzger A "Wringing" Endorsement for Myosin Phosphorylation in the Heart Mol. Interv., November 1, 2002; 2(7): 422 - 424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Suematsu, S. Satoh, S. Kinugawa, H. Tsutsui, S. Hayashidani, R. Nakamura, K. Egashira, N. Makino, and A. Takeshita {alpha}1-Adrenoceptor-Gq-RhoA signaling is upregulated to increase myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity in failing hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2001; 281(2): H637 - H646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Diffee, E. A. Seversen, and M. M. Titus Exercise training increases the Ca2+ sensitivity of tension in rat cardiac myocytes J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2001; 91(1): 309 - 315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. C. Sieck and M. Regnier Plasticity in Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth Muscle: Invited Review: Plasticity and energetic demands of contraction in skeletal and cardiac muscle J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2001; 90(3): 1158 - 1164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Brustle, S. Kreissl, D. L. Mykles, and W. Rathmayer The neuropeptide proctolin induces phosphorylation of a 30 kDa protein associated with the thin filament in crustacean muscle J. Exp. Biol., January 8, 2001; 204(15): 2627 - 2635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. P. Herring, S. Dixon, and P. J. Gallagher Smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2000; 279(5): C1656 - C1664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Danieli-Betto, E. Germinario, A. Esposito, D. Biral, and R. Betto Effects of fatigue on sarcoplasmic reticulum and myofibrillar properties of rat single muscle fibers J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2000; 89(3): 891 - 898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. R. MacIntosh and J. C. Willis Force-frequency relationship and potentiation in mammalian skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2000; 88(6): 2088 - 2096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Hamada, D. G. Sale, J. D. MacDougall, and M. A. Tarnopolsky Postactivation potentiation, fiber type, and twitch contraction time in human knee extensor muscles J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2000; 88(6): 2131 - 2137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S M Jeyaseelan, E J Haslam, J Winstanley, B H Roe, and J A Oldham An evaluation of a new pattern of electrical stimulation as a treatment for urinary stress incontinence: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial Clinical Rehabilitation, June 1, 2000; 14(6): 631 - 640. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Gordon, E. Homsher, and M. Regnier Regulation of Contraction in Striated Muscle Physiol Rev, April 1, 2000; 80(2): 853 - 924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ricart-Firinga, L. Stevens, M.-H. Canu, T. L. Nemirovskaya, and Y. Mounier Effects of beta 2-agonist clenbuterol on biochemical and contractile properties of unloaded soleus fibers of rat Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2000; 278(3): C582 - C588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Abbate, A. J. Sargeant, P. W. L. Verdijk, and A. de Haan Effects of high-frequency initial pulses and posttetanic potentiation on power output of skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2000; 88(1): 35 - 40. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Marden, G. H. Fitzhugh, M. R. Wolf, K. D. Arnold, and B. Rowan From the Cover: Alternative splicing, muscle calcium sensitivity, and the modulation of dragonfly flight performance PNAS, December 21, 1999; 96(26): 15304 - 15309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sanbe, J. G. Fewell, J. Gulick, H. Osinska, J. Lorenz, D. G. Hall, L. A. Murray, T. R. Kimball, S. A. Witt, and J. Robbins Abnormal Cardiac Structure and Function in Mice Expressing Nonphosphorylatable Cardiac Regulatory Myosin Light Chain 2 J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 1999; 274(30): 21085 - 21094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Carp, P. A. Herchenroder, X. Y. Chen, and J. R. Wolpaw Sag During Unfused Tetanic Contractions in Rat Triceps Surae Motor Units J Neurophysiol, June 1, 1999; 81(6): 2647 - 2661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Minamisawa, Y. Gu, J. Ross Jr., K. R. Chien, and J. Chen A Post-transcriptional Compensatory Pathway in Heterozygous Ventricular Myosin Light Chain 2-Deficient Mice Results in Lack of Gene Dosage Effect during Normal Cardiac Growth or Hypertrophy J. Biol. Chem., April 9, 1999; 274(15): 10066 - 10070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.-j. Lin, K. Luby-Phelps, and J. T. Stull Properties of Filament-bound Myosin Light Chain Kinase J. Biol. Chem., February 26, 1999; 274(9): 5987 - 5994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Bonne, L. Carrier, P. Richard, B. Hainque, and K. Schwartz Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy : From Mutations to Functional Defects Circ. Res., September 21, 1998; 83(6): 580 - 593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. D. Saraswat and S. Lowey Subunit Interactions within an Expressed Regulatory Domain of Chicken Skeletal Myosin. LOCATION OF THE NH2 TERMINUS OF THE REGULATORY LIGHT CHAIN BY FLUORESCENCE RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER J. Biol. Chem., July 10, 1998; 273(28): 17671 - 17679. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Pawloski-Dahm, G. Song, D. L. Kirkpatrick, J. Palermo, J. Gulick, G. W. Dorn II, J. Robbins, and R. A. Walsh Effects of Total Replacement of Atrial Myosin Light Chain-2 With the Ventricular Isoform in Atrial Myocytes of Transgenic Mice Circulation, April 21, 1998; 97(15): 1508 - 1513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hoshijima, V. P. Sah, Y. Wang, K. R. Chien, and J. H. Brown The Low Molecular Weight GTPase Rho Regulates Myofibril Formation and Organization in Neonatal Rat Ventricular Myocytes. INVOLVEMENT OF Rho KINASE J. Biol. Chem., March 27, 1998; 273(13): 7725 - 7730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. W. Grange, R. Vandenboom, J. Xeni, and M. E. Houston Potentiation of in vitro concentric work in mouse fast muscle J Appl Physiol, January 1, 1998; 84(1): 236 - 243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kelly and M. Buckingham Manipulating Myosin Light Chain 2 Isoforms In Vivo : A Transgenic Approach to Understanding Contractile Protein Diversity Circ. Res., May 19, 1997; 80(5): 751 - 753. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Trybus, Y. Freyzon, L. Z. Faust, and H. L. Sweeney Spare the rod, spoil the regulation: Necessity for a myosin rod PNAS, January 7, 1997; 94(1): 48 - 52. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Palermo, J. Gulick, M. Colbert, J. Fewell, and J. Robbins Transgenic Remodeling of the Contractile Apparatus in the Mammalian Heart Circ. Res., March 1, 1996; 78(3): 504 - 509. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Germinario, A. Esposito, A. Megighian, M. Midrio, D. Biral, R. Betto, and D. Danieli-Betto Early changes of type 2B fibers after denervation of rat EDL skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2002; 92(5): 2045 - 2052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Szczesna, J. Zhao, M. Jones, G. Zhi, J. Stull, and J. D. Potter Phosphorylation of the regulatory light chains of myosin affects Ca2+ sensitivity of skeletal muscle contraction J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2002; 92(4): 1661 - 1670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. A. Maffiuletti, M. Pensini, and A. Martin Activation of human plantar flexor muscles increases after electromyostimulation training J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2002; 92(4): 1383 - 1392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Padre and J. T. Stull Functional Assembly of Fragments from Bisected Smooth Muscle Myosin Light Chain Kinase J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 2000; 275(35): 26665 - 26673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. G. Birukov, C. Csortos, L. Marzilli, S. Dudek, S.-F. Ma, A. R. Bresnick, A. D. Verin, R. J. Cotter, and J. G. N. Garcia Differential Regulation of Alternatively Spliced Endothelial Cell Myosin Light Chain Kinase Isoforms by p60Src J. Biol. Chem., March 9, 2001; 276(11): 8567 - 8573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Szczesna, D. Ghosh, Q. Li, A. V. Gomes, G. Guzman, C. Arana, G. Zhi, J. T. Stull, and J. D. Potter Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Mutations in the Regulatory Light Chains of Myosin Affect Their Structure, Ca2+ Binding, and Phosphorylation J. Biol. Chem., March 2, 2001; 276(10): 7086 - 7092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |