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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 264: C376-C382, 1993;
0363-6143/93 $5.00
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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 264, Issue 2 C376-C382, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Effect of membrane potential on K-Cl transport in human erythrocytes

D. M. Kaji
Renal Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx 10468.

We examined whether swelling-activated K-Cl cotransport is electrogenic in human erythrocytes. Baseline membrane potential, measured by the change in fluorescence of the carbocyanine dye diS-C3-5, was not different in hypotonically swollen (-7.6 mV) or isosmotically swollen cells (-9.5 mV). We used hemisodium, a new highly selective Na ionophore, in varying concentrations, in the presence of a fixed outwardly directed Na gradient (intracellular Na, 75 mM; external Na, 1 mM) to vary membrane potential over a wide range despite identical K and Cl concentrations. The membrane potential varied between -8 and -90 mV. K influx increased slightly with hyperpolarization in swollen and nonswollen cells. However, the difference between the two fluxes, swelling-activated K influx, a measure of K-Cl cotransport, was unaffected by voltage changes, as was swelling-activated K efflux. We conclude that K-Cl cotransport in human erythrocytes is electroneutral and by inference has a 1:1 stoichiometry.


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