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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 262, Issue 3 C691-C700, Copyright © 1992 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
F. Vogalis, N. G. Publicover and K. M. Sanders
Department of Physiology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno 89557.
The regulation of Ca2+ current by intracellular Ca2+ was studied in isolated myocytes from the circular layer of canine gastric antrum. Ca2+ current was measured with the whole cell patch-clamp technique, and changes in cytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) were simultaneously measured with indo-1 fluorescence. Ca2+ currents were activated by depolarization and inactivated despite maintained depolarization. Ca2+ current inactivation was fit with a double exponential function. Using Ba2+ or Na+ as charge carriers removed the fast component of inactivation, whereas enhanced intracellular buffering of Ca2+ did not remove the fast component. Ca2+ currents were associated with a rise in [Ca2+]i. The decrease in [Ca2+]i following repolarization was exponential, and during the relaxation of [Ca2+]i, Ca2+ current was inactivated. The inward current recovered with a similar time course as the decrease in [Ca2+]i, suggesting that [Ca2+]i regulates the basal availability of Ca2+ channels. These data support the hypothesis that, although [Ca2+]i may influence the resting level of inactivation, it is the "submembrane" compartment of [Ca2+]i that regulates the development of inactivation.
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