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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 262: C691-C700, 1992;
0363-6143/92 $5.00
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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 262, Issue 3 C691-C700, Copyright © 1992 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Regulation of calcium current by voltage and cytoplasmic calcium in canine gastric smooth muscle

F. Vogalis, N. G. Publicover and K. M. Sanders
Department of Physiology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno 89557.

The regulation of Ca2+ current by intracellular Ca2+ was studied in isolated myocytes from the circular layer of canine gastric antrum. Ca2+ current was measured with the whole cell patch-clamp technique, and changes in cytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) were simultaneously measured with indo-1 fluorescence. Ca2+ currents were activated by depolarization and inactivated despite maintained depolarization. Ca2+ current inactivation was fit with a double exponential function. Using Ba2+ or Na+ as charge carriers removed the fast component of inactivation, whereas enhanced intracellular buffering of Ca2+ did not remove the fast component. Ca2+ currents were associated with a rise in [Ca2+]i. The decrease in [Ca2+]i following repolarization was exponential, and during the relaxation of [Ca2+]i, Ca2+ current was inactivated. The inward current recovered with a similar time course as the decrease in [Ca2+]i, suggesting that [Ca2+]i regulates the basal availability of Ca2+ channels. These data support the hypothesis that, although [Ca2+]i may influence the resting level of inactivation, it is the "submembrane" compartment of [Ca2+]i that regulates the development of inactivation.


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