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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 257: C865-C874, 1989;
0363-6143/89 $5.00
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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 257, Issue 5 C865-C874, Copyright © 1989 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Characteristics of two types of calcium channels in rat pituitary gonadotrophs

A. Stutzin, S. S. Stojilkovic, K. J. Catt and E. Rojas
Laboratory of Cell Biology and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

The properties of Ca2+ channels in cultured rat pituitary gonadotrophs were analyzed by the patch-clamp technique. The inward Ca2+ currents, recorded in the presence of 5.2 mM Ca2+ or Ba2+, included a fast, transient component with activation-inactivation kinetics and a delayed component with slower activation. The midpoint of the activation curve lay at -30 mV for the transient component and at -12 mV for the delayed component. At the midpoint, changes in potential of 9.5 and 13 mV induced an e-fold change in the activation of the transient and delayed components, respectively. The rate of inactivation of the first component was strongly voltage dependent. At -43 mV, a 7.4-mV change in potential induced an e-fold change in the fraction of Ca2+ channels available to conduct Ca2+ current. During long-lasting (100-200 ms) low-frequency depolarizing voltage-clamp pulses, the size of the delayed component of the Ca2+ current remained constant. The differential effects of membrane potential on inactivation and the different time constants for activation of the two components of the Ca2+ conductance indicate the presence of two types of Ca2+ channels in the membrane of the gonadotroph: the rapidly inactivating current appears to be attributable to a T-type channel, and the noninactivating current corresponds to the L-type channel described in many other cell types.


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