Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 253: C817-C827, 1987;
0363-6143/87 $5.00
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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 253, Issue 6 C817-C827, Copyright © 1987 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Measurement of cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration in bovine tracheal smooth muscle using aequorin

Y. Takuwa, N. Takuwa and H. Rasmussen
Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.

The cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration in bovine tracheal smooth muscle strips was measured using aequorin. Carbachol induces a rapid rise in aequorin luminescence, which reaches a peak within 1-2 min and then falls to a plateau level in 5-6 min. This plateau gradually declines but remains significantly above the base-line value after 2 h. The initial Ca2+ transient is due to Ca2+ mobilization from an intracellular caffeine-sensitive pool. The plateau appears to be due to Ca2+ influx. Histamine or 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) also induce a Ca2+ transient followed by a plateau phase which is lower than that induced by carbachol. The isometric tension generated by either of these two agonists shows a gradual decline in contrast to the sustained plateau seen in the carbachol-induced contraction. Extracellular high K+ induces a dose-dependent increase in aequorin luminescence that is totally due to Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane and is greatly inhibited by a Ca2+-channel antagonist, nimodipine. These results suggest that two temporally and spatially different Ca2+-dependent mechanisms are involved in carbachol-induced tracheal smooth muscle contraction.


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