Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 251: C721-C726, 1986;
0363-6143/86 $5.00
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AJP - Cell Physiology, Vol 251, Issue 5 721-C726, Copyright © 1986 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Resolution of apical from basolateral membrane of shark rectal gland

W. P. Dubinsky and L. B. Monti

Membrane fractions were isolated from the rectal gland of Squalus acanthias using differential centrifugation and a sucrose gradient run in the presence of 1 M KBr. Using the basolateral membrane marker Na+-K+-ATPase, we obtained a sixfold purification with the most highly purified fraction from the gradient (sp act = 336 +/- 37 mumol X mg protein-1 X h-1). Electrogenic Br- transport was used as a marker activity of the apical membrane, which enabled the identification and purification of a membrane fraction that is highly resolved from the basolateral membrane. The most active fraction was purified approximately 50-fold compared with the crude homogenate. In this fraction, the specific activity of electrogenic anion transport was 296 +/- 87 nmol X mg protein-1 X min-1, whereas the ATPase was only 17.6 +/- 5.7 mumol X mg protein-1 X h-1, representing about a 4-5% contamination of the apical fraction with the basolateral membrane.


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