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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (July 1, 2009). doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00063.2009
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Submitted on February 6, 2009
Revised on June 26, 2009
Accepted on June 29, 2009

Extracellular Potassium Dependence of the Na+/K+-ATPase in Cardiac Myocytes; Isoform Specificity and Effect of Phospholemman

Fei HAN1, Amy L. Tucker2, Jerry B. Lingrel3, sanda Despa4, and Donald M. Bers5*

1 Northwestern University
2 University of Virginia
3 University of Cincinnati
4 University of California Davis
5 University of California

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dmbers{at}ucdavis.edu.

Cardiac Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) regulates intracellular Na+, which in turn affects intracellular Ca2+ and contractility via the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. Extracellular [K+] is a central regulator of NKA activity. Phospholemman (PLM) has recently been recognized as a critical regulator of NKA in the heart. PLM reduces the intracellular Na+ affinity of NKA, an effect relieved by PLM phosphorylation. Here we tested whether the NKA {alpha}1 vs. {alpha}2 isoforms have different external K+ sensitivity and whether PLM and PKA activation affects the NKA affinity for K+ in mouse cardiac myocytes. We measured the external [K+]-dependence of the pump current generated by the ouabain-resistant NKA isoform in myocytes from WT mice (i.e. current due to NKA {alpha}1) and mice in which the NKA isoforms have swapped ouabain affinities ({alpha}1 is ouabain-sensitive and {alpha}2 is ouabain-resistant) to assess current due to NKA {alpha}2. We found that NKA {alpha}1 has a higher affinity for external K+ than NKA {alpha}2 (K0.5= 1.5 ±0.1 vs. 2.9 ±0.3 mM). The apparent external K+ affinity of NKA was significantly lower in myocytes from WT vs. PLM-KO mice (K0.5=2.0 ±0.2 mM vs. 1.05 ±0.08 mM). However, PKA activation by isoproterenol (1 µM) did not alter the K0.5 of NKA for external K+ in WT myocytes. We conclude that (1) NKA {alpha}1 has higher affinity for K+ than NKA {alpha}2 in cardiac myocytes, (2) PLM decreases the apparent external K+ affinity of NKA, and (3) phosphorylation of PLM at the cytosolic domain does not alter apparent extracellular K+ affinity of NKA.







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